Determinants Matrices Question 137

Question: The matrix $ A= \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 3 & 2 \\ 1 & x-1 & 1 \\ 2 & 7 & x-3 \\ \end{bmatrix} $ will have inverse for every real number x except for

Options:

A) $ x=\frac{11\pm \sqrt{5}}{2} $

B) $ x=\frac{9\pm \sqrt{5}}{2} $

C) $ x=\frac{11\pm \sqrt{3}}{2} $

D) $ x=\frac{9\pm \sqrt{3}}{2} $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

  • [a] $ A= \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 3 & 2 \\ 1 & x-1 & 1 \\ 2 & 7 & x-3 \\ \end{bmatrix} $

$ | A |=1[(x-1)(x-3)-7]-3[(x-3)-2] $

$ +2[7-2(x-1)] $

$ =x^{2}-11x+29 $ If inverse will not exist then $ | A |=0 $

$ x^{2}-11x+29=0 $

$ x=\frac{11\pm \sqrt{5}}{2} $