Determinants Matrices Question 40

Question: The determinant $ \begin{vmatrix} a+b+c & a+b & a \\ 4a+3b+2c & 3a+2b & 2a \\ 10a+6b+3c & 6a+3b & 3a \\ \end{vmatrix} $ is independent of which one of the following-

Options:

A) a and b

B) b and c

C) a and c

D) All of these

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

  • [b] $ LetD= \begin{vmatrix} a+b+c & a+b & a \\ 4a+3b+2c & 3a+2b & 2a \\ 10a+6b+3c & 6a+3b & 3a \\ \end{vmatrix} $
    $ \Rightarrow D= \begin{vmatrix} a+b+c & a+b & a \\ 4a+3b+2c & 3a+2b & 2a \\ 10a+6b+3c & 6a+3b & 3a \\ \end{vmatrix} $ By $ R_2\to R_2-2R_1 $ and $ R_3\to R_3-3R_1 $ , we get:
    $ \Rightarrow \begin{vmatrix} a+b+c & a+b & a \\ 2a+b & a & 0 \\ 7a+3b & 3a & 0 \\ \end{vmatrix} $ By $ C_1\to C_1-C_2 $ gives:
    $ \Rightarrow \begin{vmatrix} c & a+b & a \\ a+b & a & 0 \\ 4a+3b & 3a & 0 \\ \end{vmatrix} $ Again by $ R_3\to R_3-3R_1, $ we get: $ D= \begin{vmatrix} a+b+c & a+b & 0 \\ a+b & a & 0 \\ a & 0 & 0 \\ \end{vmatrix} $

$ =a{0.(a+b)-a.a} $

$ =-a^{3} $ which is independent of b and c.