Differential Equations Question 107

Question: The equation of a curve passing through $ ( 2,\frac{7}{2} ) $ and having gradient $ 1-\frac{1}{x^{2}} $ at $ (x,y) $ is

Options:

A) $ y=x^{2}+x+1 $

B) $ xy=x^{2}+x+1 $

C) $ xy=x+1 $

D) None of these

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

We have $ \frac{dy}{dx}=1-\frac{1}{x^{2}} $

Therefore $ y=x+\frac{1}{x}+c $

This passes through $ ( 2,\frac{7}{2} ) $ , \ $ \frac{7}{2}=2+\frac{1}{2}+c $

Therefore $ c=1 $

Thus the equation of the curve is $ y=x+\frac{1}{x}+1 $ or $ xy=x^{2}+x+1 $ .