Differential Equations Question 119

Question: The differential equation of displacement of all “Simple harmonic motions” of given period $ 2\pi /n $ , is

Options:

A) $ \frac{d^{2}x}{dt^{2}}+nx=0 $

B) $ \frac{d^{2}x}{dt^{2}}+n^{2}x=0 $

C) $ \frac{d^{2}x}{dt^{2}}-n^{2}x=0 $

D) $ \frac{d^{2}x}{dt^{2}}+\frac{1}{n^{2}}x=0 $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

The displacement of x for all S.H.M. is given by $ x=a\cos (nt+b) $

Therefore $ \frac{dx}{dt}=-na\sin (nt+b) $

Therefore $ \frac{d^{2}x}{dt^{2}}=-n^{2}a\cos (nt+b) $

Therefore $ \frac{d^{2}x}{dt^{2}}=-n^{2}x $

Therefore $ \frac{d^{2}x}{dt^{2}}+n^{2}x=0 $ .