Differential Equations Question 183

Question: The differential equation of all parabolas whose axis are parallel to the y-axis is

Options:

A) $ \frac{d^{3}y}{dx^{3}}=0 $

B) $ \frac{d^{2}x}{dy^{2}}=C $

C) $ \frac{d^{3}y}{dx^{3}}+\frac{d^{2}x}{dy^{2}}=0 $

D) $ \frac{d^{2}y}{dx^{2}}+2\frac{dy}{dx}=C $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

[a] The equation of a member of the family of parabolas having axis parallel to y-axis is $ y=Ax^{2}+Bx+C $

…(1) Where A, B, and C are arbitrary constants. Differentiating equation (1) w.r.t. x, we get $ \frac{dy}{dx}=2Ax+B $

…(2) Which on again differentiating w.r.t. x gives $ \frac{d^{2}y}{dx^{2}}=2A $

…(3) Differentiating (3) w.r.t. x, we get $ \frac{d^{3}y}{dx^{3}}=0 $