Differential-Equations Question 361

Question: The general solution of the differential equation $ ydx,+(1+x^{2}){{\tan }^{-1}}xdy=0, $ is

[MP PET 1995]

Options:

A) $ y{{\tan }^{-1}}x=c $

B) $ x{{\tan }^{-1}}y=c $

C) $ y+{{\tan }^{-1}}x=c $

D) $ x+{{\tan }^{-1}}y=c $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

$ ydx+(1+x^{2}){{\tan }^{-1}}xdy=0 $
Þ $ \int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{dx}{(1+x^{2}){{\tan }^{-1}}x}}=-\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{dy}{y}} $
Þ $ \frac{1}{2^{x}}-\frac{1}{2^{y}}=\frac{c_1}{\log 2}=c $
Þ $ \log (y{{\tan }^{-1}}x)+\log c=0 $ Þ $ y{{\tan }^{-1}}x=c $ .