Differential-Equations Question 371
Solution of the differential equation $ \sin \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)=a $ with $ y(0)=1 $ is
[Kurukshetra CEE 1998]
Options:
A) $ {{\sin }^{-1}}\frac{(y-1)}{x}=a $
B) $ \sin \frac{(y-1)}{x}=a $
C) $ \sin \frac{(1-y)}{(1+x)}=a $
D) $ \sin \frac{y}{(x+1)}=a $
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Answer:
Correct Answer: B
Solution:
Given $ \sin \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)=a $ ; $ dy=\sin^{-1}a,dx $ Integrating both sides, $ \int{dy}=\int{\sin^{-1}a,dx} $ $ y=x\sin^{-1}a+c $ and $ y(0)=0+c=1 $
$ \therefore c=1 $
$ \therefore y=x{{\sin }^{-1}}a+1 $
Þ $ a=\sin \frac{y-1}{x} $ .