Differential-Equations Question 376

Question: The number of solutions of $ {y}’=\frac{y+1}{x-1},,y(1)=2 $ is

[MP PET 2000]

Options:

A) None

B) One

C) Two

D) Infinite

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

$ \frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{y+1}{x-1} $
Þ $ \frac{dy}{y+1}=\frac{dx}{x-1} $ Integrating both sides, $ \int{\frac{dy}{y+1}=\int{\frac{dx}{x-1}}} $
Þ $ \log (y+1)=\log (x-1)+\log c $ Þ $ (y+1)=(x-1)c $ At $ x=1 $
Þ $ y=-1 $ where as $ y(1)=2 $ Hence, the solution is not possible.