Differentiation Question 25

Question: $ \underset{x\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\frac{1}{x}{{\cos }^{-1}}( \frac{1-x^{2}}{1+x^{2}} ) $ is equal to

Options:

A) 1

B) 0

C) 2

D) none of these

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

[d] we know that $ Co{s^{-1}}( \frac{1-x^{2}}{1+x^{2}} )= \begin{cases} 2{{\tan }^{-1}}x,x\ge 0 \\ -2{{\tan }^{-1}}x,x\le 0 \\ \end{cases} . $

Or $ \underset{x\to {0^{+}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\frac{1}{x}{{\cos }^{-1}}( \frac{1-x^{2}}{1+x^{2}} )=\underset{x\to {0^{+}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\frac{2{{\tan }^{-1}}x}{x}=2 $

And $ \underset{x\to {0^{-}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\frac{1}{x}{{\cos }^{-1}}( \frac{1-x^{2}}{1+x^{2}} )=\underset{x\to {0^{+}}}{\mathop{\lim }}[ -\frac{2{{\tan }^{-1}}x}{x} ]=-2 $