Differentiation Question 292

Question: If $ f(x) $ has a derivative at $ x=a, $ then $ \underset{x\to a}{\mathop{\lim }}\frac{xf(a)-af(x)}{x-a} $ is equal to

[AMU 2000]

Options:

A) $ f(a)-af’(a) $

B) $ af(a)-f’(a) $

C) $ f(a)+f’(a) $

D) $ af(a)+f’(a) $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

$ \underset{x\to a}{\mathop{\lim }}\frac{xf(a)-af(x)}{x-a} $

$ =\underset{x\to a}{\mathop{\lim }}\frac{xf(a)-af(a)-af(x)+af(a)}{x-a} $

= $ \underset{x\to a}{\mathop{\lim }}\frac{f(a)(x-a)-a[f(x)-f(a)]}{x-a} $ = $ f(a)-a{f}’(a) $ .