Differentiation Question 302

Question: If $ y=\frac{a+b{x^{3/2}}}{{x^{5/4}}} $ and $ {y}’=0 $ at $ x=5 $ , then the ratio $ a:b $ is equal to

[AMU 2001]

Options:

A) $ \sqrt{5}:1 $

B) 5 : 2

C) 3 : 5

D) 1 : 2

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

$ y=\frac{a+b{x^{3/2}}}{{x^{5/4}}} $

Therefore $ {y}’=\frac{\frac{3}{2}b{x^{7/4}}-\frac{5}{4}(a+b{x^{3/2}}){x^{1/4}}}{{x^{5/2}}} $

$ \because $ $ {y}’=0 $ at $ x=5 $

\ $ \frac{3}{2}b{x^{7/4}}-\frac{5}{4}(a+b{x^{3/2}}){x^{1/4}}=0 $ at $ x=5 $

Therefore $ 6b{x^{3/2}}-5(a+b{x^{3/2}})=0 $ at $ x=5 $

Therefore $ b{x^{3/2}}=5a $ at $ x=5 $

Therefore $ b{{(5)}^{3/2}}=5a $

Therefore $ \frac{a}{b}=\frac{{5^{3/2}}}{5} $

Therefore $ a:b=\sqrt{5}:1 $ .