Equations And Inequalities Question 50

Question: Solve for $ x,,\frac{| x+3 |+x}{x+2}>1 $

Options:

A) $ x\in (-5,-2)\cup (-1,\infty ) $

B) $ x\in (5,2)\cup (-1,\infty ) $

C) $ x\in (5,2) $

D) $ x\in (-1,\infty ) $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

  • [a] We have $ \frac{| x+3 |+x}{x+2}>1 $

$ \Rightarrow \frac{| x+3+x |}{x+2}-1>0 $

$ \Rightarrow \frac{| x+3 |-2}{x+2}>0 $ Now two cases arise: Case I: When $ x+3\ge 0, $ i.e., $ x\ge -3. $
Then $ \frac{| x+3 |-2}{x+2}>0\Rightarrow \frac{x+3-2}{x+2}>0 $

$ \Rightarrow \frac{x+1}{x+2}>0\Rightarrow {(x+1)>0,and,x+2>0} $
or $ {x+1<0andx+2<0} $

$ \Rightarrow {x>-1andx>-2} $ or $ {x<-1andx<-2} $

$ \Rightarrow x>-1 $ or $ x<-2\Rightarrow x\in (-1,\infty ) $
or $ x\in (-\infty ,-2) $

$ \Rightarrow x\in (-3,-2)\cup (-1,\infty ) $ [Since $ x\ge -3 $ ] ? (1) Case II: When $ x+3<0, $ i.e., $ x<-3 $
$ \frac{| x+3 |-2}{x+2}>0\Rightarrow \frac{-x-3-2}{x+2}>0 $

$ \Rightarrow \frac{-(x+5)}{x+2}>0\Rightarrow \frac{x+5}{x+2}<0 $

$ \Rightarrow (x+5<0andx+2>0) $
or $ (x+5>0andx+2<0) $

$ \Rightarrow (x<-,5,and,x>-,2) $
or $ (x>-,5,and,x<-,2) $ It is not possible.

$ \Rightarrow x\in (-,5,-,2) $
Combining (1) and (2), the required solution is $ x\in (-5,-2)\cup (-1,\infty ) $