Functions Question 157

Question: The function $ f:R\to R $ defined by $ f(x)=(x-1) $ $ (x-2)(x-3) $ is

[Roorkee 1999]

Options:

A) One-one but not onto

B) Onto but not one-one

C) Both one-one and onto

D) Neither one-one nor onto

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

We have $ f(x)=(x-1)(x-2)(x-3) $ and $ f(1)=f(2)=f(3)=0 $
Þ $ f(x) $ is not one-one. For each x $ y\in R $ , there exists $ x\in R $ such that $ f(x)=y $ . Therefore f is onto. Hence $ f:R\to R $ is onto but not one-one.



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