Functions Question 206

Question: Let the function f be defined by the equation $ f(x)= \begin{cases} & 3x \ \ if \ 0\le x\le 1 \\ & 5-3x \ \ if\ 1\lt x\le 2 \ \end{cases} , $ then

[SCRA 1996]

Options:

A) $ \underset{x\to 1}{\mathop{\lim }} f(x)=f(1) $

B) $ \underset{x\to 1}{\mathop{\lim }} f(x)=3 $

C) $ \underset{x\to 1}{\mathop{\lim }} f(x)=2 $

D) $ \underset{x\to 1}{\mathop{\lim }} f(x) $ does not exist

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Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

L.H.L. $ =\underset{x\to 1-0}{\mathop{\lim }} f(x)=\underset{h\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }} (1-h)=\underset{h\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }} 3(1-h) $ $ =\underset{h\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }} (3-3h)=3-3 . 0=3 $ R.H.L. $ =\underset{x\to 1+0}{\mathop{\lim }} f(x)=\underset{h\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}f (1+h)=\underset{h\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }} [5-3(1+h)] $ $ =\underset{h\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }} (2-3h)=2-3 .,0=2 $ Hence $ \underset{x\to 1}{\mathop{\lim }},f(x) $ does not exist.