Functions Question 241

Question: The value of $ \underset{x\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}

[ \frac{\sqrt{a+x}-\sqrt{a-x}}{x} ] $ is [Karnataka CET 2001]

Options:

A) 1

B) 0

C) $ \sqrt{a} $

D) $ 1/\sqrt{a} $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

$ \underset{x\to 0}{\mathop{lim}},[ \frac{\sqrt{a+x}-\sqrt{a-x}}{x} ] $ $ =\underset{x\to 0}{\mathop{lim}}[ \frac{(\sqrt{a+x}-\sqrt{a-x})(\sqrt{a+x}+\sqrt{a-x})}{x(\sqrt{a+x}+\sqrt{a-x})} ] $ $ =\underset{x\to 0}{\mathop{lim}}[ \frac{2x}{x(\sqrt{a+x}+\sqrt{a-x})} ]=\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}} $ .