Functions Question 604

Question: If $ \underset{x\to a}{\mathop{\lim }},\frac{a^{x}-x^{a}}{x^{x}-a^{a}}=-1 $ , then

[EAMCET 2003]

Options:

A) $ a=1 $

B) $ a=0 $

C) $ a=e $

D) None of these

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Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

Using L-Hospital’s rule, we get
$ -1=\underset{x\to a}{\mathop{\lim }},\frac{a^{x}-x^{a}}{x^{x}-a^{a}}=\underset{x\to a}{\mathop{\lim }}\frac{a^{x}{\log_{e}}a-a{x^{a-1}}}{x^{x}+a^{a}{\log_{e}}a} $

$ \Rightarrow -1=\frac{a^{a}{\log_{e}}a-a,.,{a^{a-1}}}{a^{a}+a^{a}{\log_{e}}a}=\frac{{\log_{e}}a-1}{{\log_{e}}a+1} $ …..(i)
Now (i) is satisfied only when $ a=1. $