Integral Calculus Question 71

Question: $ \int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{x^{2}+1}{x^{4}+1}dx=} $

[AISSE 1990]

Options:

A) $ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}{{\tan }^{-1}}( \frac{x^{2}-1}{2x} )+c $

B) $ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}{{\tan }^{-1}}( \frac{x^{2}-1}{\sqrt{2x}} )+c $

C) $ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}{{\tan }^{-1}}( \frac{x^{2}-1}{2\sqrt{x}} )+c $

D) $ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}{{\tan }^{-1}}( \frac{x^{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}x} )+c $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

$ \int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{x^{2}+1}{x^{4}+1}},dx=\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{( 1+\frac{1}{x^{2}} )}{( x^{2}+\frac{1}{x^{2}} )}},dx=\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{( 1+\frac{1}{x^{2}} ),dx}{{{( x-\frac{1}{x} )}^{2}}+2}} $ Put $ x-\frac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow ( 1+\frac{1}{x^{2}} ),dx=dt, $ then the required integral is $ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}{{\tan }^{-1}}( \frac{x^{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}x} )+c $ .