Integral Calculus Question 90

Question: $ \int_{{}}^{{}}{{{\sec }^{4}}x\tan x\ dx=} $

[AI CBSE 1980, 81; SCRA 1996]

Options:

A) $ \frac{1}{4}{{\sec }^{4}}x+c $

B) $ 4{{\sec }^{4}}x+c $

C) $ \frac{{{\sec }^{3}}x}{3}+c $

D) $ 3{{\sec }^{3}}x+c $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

$ \int_{{}}^{{}}{{{\sec }^{4}}tnx,dx}=\int_{{}}^{{}}{{{\sec }^{3}}x\sec x\tan x,dx} $ Put $ t=\sec x\Rightarrow dt=\sec x\tan x,dx, $ then it reduces to $ \int_{{}}^{{}}{t^{3}dt}=\frac{t^{4}}{4}+c=\frac{1}{4}{{\sec }^{4}}x+c. $