Inverse Trigonometric Functions Question 161

Question: The smallest and the largest values of $ {{\tan }^{-1}}( \frac{1-x}{1+x} )\text{ },0\le x\le 1 $ are

Options:

A) $ 0,\pi $

B) $ 0,\frac{\pi }{4} $

C) $ -\frac{\pi }{4},\frac{\pi }{4} $

D) $ \frac{\pi }{4},\frac{\pi }{2} $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

We have, $ {{\tan }^{-1}}( \frac{1-x}{1+x} )={{\tan }^{-1}}1-{{\tan }^{-1}}x=\frac{\pi }{4}-{{\tan }^{-1}}x $

Since $ 0\le x\le 1\Rightarrow 0\le {{\tan }^{-1}}x\le \frac{\pi }{4} $

$ \Rightarrow 0\ge -{{\tan }^{-1}}x\ge \frac{-\pi }{4}\Rightarrow \frac{\pi }{4}\ge \frac{\pi }{4}-{{\tan }^{-1}}x\ge 0 $

$ \Rightarrow \frac{\pi }{4}\ge {{\tan }^{-1}}( \frac{1-x}{1+x} )\ge 0 $ .