Limits Continuity And Differentiability Question 36

Question: What is $ \underset{x\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\frac{\sqrt{1+x}-1}{x} $ equal to?

Options:

A) 0

B) $ \frac{1}{2} $

C) 1

D) $ -\frac{1}{2} $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

$ \underset{x\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\frac{\sqrt{1+x}-1}{x} $

$ =\underset{x\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\frac{\sqrt{1+x}-1}{x}\times \frac{\sqrt{1+x}+1}{\sqrt{1+x}+1} $

$ =\underset{x\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\frac{1+x-1}{x[ \sqrt{1+x}+1 ]} $

$ =\underset{x\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x}+1}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+0}+1}=\frac{1}{2} $