Permutations And Combinations Question 288

Question: If $ a $ denotes the number of permutations of $ x+2 $ things taken all at a time, $ b $ the number of permutations of $ x $ things taken 11 at a time and $ c $ the number of permutations of $ x-11 $ things taken all at a time such that $ a=182\ bc $ , then the value of $ x $ is

Options:

A) 15

B) 12

C) 10

D) 18

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

  • We have $ a{{=}^{x+2}}{P _{x+2}}=(x+2)\ !,\ b{{=}^{x}}P _{11}=\frac{x\ !}{(x-11)\ !} $ and $ c{{=}^{x-11}}{P _{x-11}}=(x-11)\ ! $ Now $ a=182\ bc\Rightarrow (x+2)\ !=182\ .\ \frac{x\ !}{(x-11)\ !}(x-11)\ ! $

$ \Rightarrow \ (x+2)!\ =182x\ !\Rightarrow (x+2)(x+1)=182 $

$ \Rightarrow $ $ x=12 $ .