Permutations And Combinations Question 348

Question: Find the number of non-negative solutions of the systems of equations: $ a+b=10,a+b+c+d=21,a+b+c+d+e+f=33, $ $ a+b+c+d+e+f+g+h=46 $ , and so on till $ a+b+c+d+….+x+y+z=208. $

Options:

A) $ ^{22}P _{10} $

B) $ ^{22}P _{11} $

C) $ ^{22}P _{13} $

D) None of these

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

  • [c] Consider the equation $ a+b=10 $ number of solutions of this equation is $ ^{10+2-1}{C _{2-1}}=11. $ Next equation is $ a+b+c+d=21 $ hence $ c+d=11 $ and number of solution of this equation is 12. Similarly for third equation $ a+b+c+d+e+f=33 $ or $ e+f=12 $ or number of solution is 13. Similarly for last equation $ a+b+c+d+…+x+y+z=208, $ or $ y+z=22 $ or number of solution is 23. Required number of ways is $ 11\times 12\times 13\times …\times 21\times 22\times 23=\frac{23!}{10!}{{=}^{23}}P _{13} $