Permutations And Combinations Question 366

Question: If a denotes the number of permutations of x+2 things taken all at a time, b the number of permutations of x things taken 11 at a time and c the number of permutations of x -11 things taken all at a time such that $ a=182bc, $ then the value of x will be

Options:

A) 12

B) 10

C) 8

D) 6

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

  • [a] $ ^{x+2}{P _{x+2}}=a\Rightarrow a=(x+2)! $ $ ^{x}P _{11}=b\Rightarrow b=\frac{x!}{(x-11)!}s $ and $ ^{x-11}{P _{x-11}}=c $

$ \Rightarrow c=(x-11)!;a=182bc $

$ \therefore (x+2)!=182\frac{x!}{(x-11)!}(x-11)! $

$ \Rightarrow (x+2)(x+1)=182=14\times 13 $

$ \therefore x+1=13 $

$ \therefore x=12 $