Permutations And Combinations Question 68

Question: There are $ m $ points on a straight line $ AB $ and $ n $ points on another line $ AC $ , none of them being the point $ A $ . Triangles are formed from these points as vertices when (i) $ A $ is excluded (ii) $ A $ is included. Then the ratio of the number of triangles in the two cases is

Options:

A) $ \frac{m+n-2}{m+n} $

B) $ \frac{m+n-2}{2} $

C) $ \frac{m+n-2}{m+n+2} $

D) None of these

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

  • Case I: When $ A $ is excluded. Number of triangles = selection of 2 points from $ AB $ and one point from $ AC+ $ selection of one point from $ AB $ and two points from $ AC $ $ {{=}^{m}}C_2^{n}C_1{{+}^{m}}C_1^{n}C_2=\frac{1}{2}(m+n-2)mn $ ?..(i) Case II: When $ A $ is included. The triangles with one vertex at $ A= $ selection of one point from $ AB $ and one point from $ AC=mn $ .
    $ \therefore $ Number of triangles $ =mn+\frac{1}{2}mn(m+n-2) $ $ =\frac{1}{2}mn(m+n) $ ?..(ii)
    $ \therefore $ Required ratio $ =\frac{(m+n-2)}{(m+n)} $ .