Probability Question 116

Question: A bag contains 3 red, 4 white and 5 blue balls. All balls are different. Two balls are drawn at random. The probability that they are of different colour is

[EAMCET 1987]

Options:

A) $ \frac{47}{66} $

B) $ \frac{10}{33} $

C) $ \frac{5}{22} $

D) None of these

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Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

We have the following three pattern :

(i) Red, white $ P(A)=\frac{3\times 4}{{}^{12}C_2} $

(ii) Red, blue $ P(B)=\frac{3\times 5}{{}^{12}C_2} $

(iii) Blue, white $ P(C)=\frac{4\times 5}{{}^{12}C_2} $

Since all these cases are exclusive, so the required probability $ =\frac{(12+15+20)}{{}^{12}C_2}=\frac{(47\times 2)}{(12\times 11)}=\frac{47}{66}. $