Probability Question 139

Question: A fair coin is tossed n times. If the probability that head occurs 6 times is equal to the probability that head occurs 8 times, then n is equal to

[Kurukshetra CEE 1998; AMU 2000]

Options:

A) 15

B) 14

C) 12

D) 7

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Probability that head occurs 6 times $ ={}^{n}C_6{{( \frac{1}{2} )}^{6}}{{( \frac{1}{2} )}^{n-6}}$

$ and probability that head occurs 8 times $ ={}^{n}C_8{{( \frac{1}{2} )}^{8}}{{( \frac{1}{2} )}^{n-8}} $

$ \therefore {}^{n}C_6{{( \frac{1}{2} )}^{6}}{{( \frac{1}{2} )}^{n-6}}={}^{n}C_8{{( \frac{1}{2} )}^{8}}{{( \frac{1}{2} )}^{n-8}} $

$ {}^{n}C_6={}^{n}C_8 $

Therefore $ (n-6)(n-7)=56\Rightarrow n=14 $ .