Probability Question 162

Question: A random variable X has the probability distribution
X 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
P(X) 0.15 0.23 0.12 0.10 0.20 0.08 0.07

For the events $ E= X $ is prime number and $ F={X<4} $ , the probability of $ P(E\cup F) $ is

[AIEEE 2004]

Options:

A) 0.50

B) 0.77

C) 0.35

D) 0.87

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

$ E=x $ is a prime number

$ P(E)=P(2)+P(3)+P(5)+P(7)=0.62, $

$ F={x<4} $ , $ P(F)=P(1)+P(2)+P(3)=0.50 $

and $ P(E\cap F)=P(2)+P(3)=0.35 $

$ \therefore $ $ P(E\cup F)=P(E)+P(F)-P(E\cap F) $ = 0.62+0.50 - 0.35 = 0.77.