Probability Question 173

Question: If $ P(A)=P(B)=x $ and $ P(A\cap B)=P({A}’\cap {B}’)=\frac{1}{3} $ , then $ x= $

[UPSEAT 2003]

Options:

A) $ \frac{1}{2} $

B) $ \frac{1}{3} $

C) $ \frac{1}{4} $

D) $ \frac{1}{6} $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

$ P(A’\cap B’)=1-P(A\cup B)\Rightarrow P(A\cup B)=\frac{2}{3} $

Now $ P(A\cup B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A\cap B) $

Therefore $ \frac{2}{3}=x+x-\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2} $ .