Probability Question 186

Question: A coin is tossed three times in succession. If E is the event that there are at least two heads and F is the event in which first throw is a head, then $ P( \frac{E}{F} )= $

[MP PET 1996]

Options:

A) $ \frac{3}{4} $

B) $ \frac{3}{8} $

C) $ \frac{1}{2} $

D) $ \frac{1}{8} $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

$ S=HHH,HHT,HTH,THH,HTT,THT,TTH,TTT $

$ n(E)=4,n(F)=4 $ and $ n(E\cap F)=3 $

$ \therefore P( \frac{E}{F} )=\frac{P(E\cap F)}{P(F)}=\frac{3/8}{4/8}=\frac{3}{4}. $