Probability Question 221

Question: The odds against a certain event is 5 : 2 and the odds in favour of another event is 6 : 5. If both the events are independent, then the probability that at least one of the events will happen is

[RPET 1997]

Options:

A) $ \frac{50}{77} $

B) $ \frac{52}{77} $

C) $ \frac{25}{88} $

D) $ \frac{63}{88} $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Let $ A $ and $ B $ be two given events.

The odds against $ A $ are $ 5:2 $ , therefore $ P(A)=\frac{2}{7} $ .

The odds in favour of $ B $ are $ 6:5 $ , therefore $ P(B)=\frac{6}{11}. $

The required probability $ =1-P(\bar{A})P(\bar{B}) $

$ =1-( 1-\frac{2}{7} )( 1-\frac{6}{11} )=\frac{52}{77}. $