Probability Question 282

Question: A pair of fair dice is thrown independently three times. The probability of getting a score of exactly 9 twice is

Options:

A) 8/729

B) 8/243

C) 1/729

D) 8/9

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

A pair of fair dice is thrown, the sample space $ S=(1,1),(1,2)(1,3)…=36 $

Possibility of getting 9 are (5, 4), (4, 5), (6, 3), (3, 6)

$ \therefore $ Possibility of getting score 9 in a single throw $ =\frac{4}{36}=\frac{1}{9} $

$ \therefore $ Probability of getting score 9 exactly twice $ {{=}^{3}}C_2\times {{( \frac{1}{9} )}^{2}}.( 1-\frac{1}{9} )=\frac{3!}{2!}\times \frac{1}{9}\times \frac{1}{9}\times \frac{8}{9}=\frac{8}{243} $