Probability Question 328

Question: A boy is throwing stones at a target. The probability of hitting the target at any trial is $ \frac{1}{2} $ . The probability of hitting the target 5th time at the 10th throw is:

Options:

A) $ \frac{5}{2^{10}} $

B) $ \frac{63}{2^{9}} $

C) $ \frac{^{10}C_5}{2^{10}} $

D) None of these

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

The probability of hitting the target 5th time at the 10th throw = P (the probability of hitting the target 4 times in the first 9 throws) $ \times $ (the probability of hitting the target at the 10th throw)

$ =[ ^{9}C_4{{( \frac{1}{2} )}^{4}}{{( \frac{1}{2} )}^{5}} ]$ $( \frac{1}{2} )=\frac{9!}{4!5!}\times {{( \frac{1}{2} )}^{10}}=\frac{63}{2^{9}} $