Probability Question 367

Question: In a box containing 100 eggs, 10 eggs are rotten. The probability that out of a sample of 5 eggs none is rotten if the sampling is with replacement is

[MP PET 1991; MNR 1986; RPET 1995; UPSEAT 2000]

Options:

A) $ {{( \frac{1}{10} )}^{5}} $

B) $ {{( \frac{1}{5} )}^{5}} $

C) $ {{( \frac{9}{5} )}^{5}} $

D) $ {{( \frac{9}{10} )}^{5}} $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

Let $ P(freshegg)=\frac{90}{100}=\frac{9}{10}=p $

$ P(rottenegg)=\frac{10}{100}=\frac{1}{10}=q $ ; $ n=5, $

$ r=5 $ So the probability that none egg is rotten $ ={}^{5}C_5{{( \frac{9}{10} )}^{5}}.{{( \frac{1}{10} )}^{0}}={{( \frac{9}{10} )}^{5}} $ .