Probability Question 43

Question: The probability that a student is not a swimmer is 1/5. What is the probability that out of 5 students, 4 are swimmers

[DCE 1999]

Options:

A) $ {}^{5}C_4{{( \frac{4}{5} )}^{4}}\frac{1}{5} $

B) $ {{( \frac{4}{5} )}^{4}}\frac{1}{5} $

C) $ {}^{5}C_1\frac{1}{5}{{( \frac{4}{5} )}^{4}}\times {}^{5}C_4 $

D) None of these

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

The probability that student is not swimmer

$ p=\frac{1}{5} $ and probability that student is swimmer $ q=\frac{4}{5} $ .

$ \therefore $ Probability that out of 5 students 4 are swimmer

$ ={}^{5}C_4{{( \frac{4}{5} )}^{4}}{{( \frac{1}{5} )}^{5-4}}={}^{5}C_4{{( \frac{4}{5} )}^{4}}( \frac{1}{5} ). $