Probability Question 431

Question: 5 boys and 5 girls are sitting in a row randomly. The probability that boys and girls sit alternatively is

[Kerala (Engg.) 2005]

Options:

A) 5/126

B) 1/126

C) 4/126

D) 6/125

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

  •                 Let n = total no. of ways = 10!            m = favourable no. of ways = 2 × 5! . 5!            Since the boys and girls can sit alternately in 5 ! . 5! ways if we begin with a boy and similarly they can sit alternately in 5! . 5! ways if we begin with a girl            Hence, required probability =  $ \frac{m}{n} $                     =  $ \frac{2\times 5!.5!}{10!} $ =  $ \frac{2\times 5!}{10\times 9\times 8\times 7\times 6} $  =  $ \frac{1}{126} $ .