Probability Question 94

Question: A bag contains 5 brown and 4 white socks. A man pulls out two socks. The probability that these are of the same colour is

[UPSEAT 1999; MP PET 2000]

Options:

A) $ \frac{5}{108} $

B) $ \frac{18}{108} $

C) $ \frac{30}{108} $

D) $ \frac{48}{108} $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

Total socks $ =5+4=9 $

The number of ways to select $ 2 $ socks out of 9 = $ ^{9}C_2 $

If number of ways to select both brown socks $ ={{}^{5}}C_2 $

And number of ways to select both white socks $ ={{}^{4}}C_2 $

$ \therefore P $ (Both brown or white) $ =\frac{^{5}C_2+{{}^{4}}C_2}{^{9}C_2}=\frac{16}{36}=\frac{48}{108} $ .