Relations And Functions Practice Questions Ques18

Question: If $f(x) = x^2$ and $g(x) = \sqrt{x}$, what is $(f \circ g)(16)$?

Options:

(A) 16

(B) 4

(C) 256

(D) 8

Show Answer

Answer: A

Explanation:

(A) Correct. $(f \circ g)(x) = f(g(x)) = f(\sqrt{x}) = (\sqrt{x})^2$. So, $(f \circ g)(16) = (\sqrt{16})^2 = 4^2 = 16$

(B) Incorrect. This is the result of $g(16)$, not $(f \circ g)(16)$

(C) Incorrect. This would be the result of $(g \circ f)(16)$, not $(f \circ g)(16)$

(D) Incorrect. This is not the correct composition of the functions