Relations And Functions Practice Questions Ques2

Question: What is the range of the relation R = {(x, y) | y = x² - 4, x ∈ ℝ}?

Options:

(A) [-4, ∞)

(B) (-∞, ∞)

(C) [0, ∞)

(D) (-∞, -4]

Show Answer

Answer: A

Explanation:

(A) Correct. The minimum value of y occurs when x = 0, giving y = -4. There is no upper limit to y as x² can be arbitrarily large.

(B) Incorrect. The relation can’t produce values less than -4.

(C) Incorrect. The relation can produce negative values down to -4.

(D) Incorrect. The relation can produce values greater than -4.