Relations And Functions Practice Questions Ques22

Question: For which of the following functions is $f^{-1}(f(x)) = x$ always true?

Options:

(A) $f(x) = x^2, x \in \mathbb{R}$

(B) $f(x) = |x| , x \in \mathbb{R}$

(C) $f(x) = e^x, x \in \mathbb{R}$

(D) $f(x) = x + 5, x \in \mathbb{R}$

Show Answer

Answer: D

Explanation:

(A) Incorrect. $f(x) = x^2$ is not invertible for all real numbers.

(B) Incorrect. $f(x) = |x|$ is not invertible for all real numbers.

(C) Incorrect. While $e^x$ is invertible, its inverse is $\ln(x)$, which is only defined for positive real numbers.

(D) Correct. $f(x) = x + 5$ is a one-to-one function and is invertible for all real numbers.