Sequence And Series Question 434

Question: If the product of three consecutive terms of G.P. is 216 and the sum of product of pair-wise is 156, then the numbers will be

[MNR 1978]

Options:

A) 1, 3, 9

B) 2, 6, 18

C) 3, 9, 27

D) 2, 4, 8

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Let numbers are $ \frac{a}{r},\ a,\ ar $ Under conditions, we get $ \frac{a}{r}\ .\ a\ .\ ar=216 $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ a=6 $ And sum of product pair wise $ =156 $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ \frac{a}{r}\ .\ a+\frac{a}{r}\ .\ ar+a\ .\ ar=156 $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ r=3 $ Hence numbers are 2, 6, 18. Trick: Since $ 2\times 6\times 18=216 $ (as given) and no other option gives the value.