Sequence And Series Question 455

Question: The $ n^{th} $ term of an A.P. is $ 3n-1 $ .Choose from the following the sum of its first five terms

[MP PET 1983]

Options:

A) 14

B) 35

C) 80

D) 40

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

Here $ T_{n}=3n-1 $ , putting $ n=1,\ 2,\ 3,\ 4,\ 5 $ we get first five terms, $ 2,\ 5,\ 8,\ 11,\ 14 $ Hence sum is $ n^{th} $ . Aliter: $ S_{n}=\Sigma T_{n}=3\Sigma n-\Sigma 1=\frac{3n(n+1)}{2}-n $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ S_5=\frac{3.5.6}{2}-5=40 $ .



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