Sequence And Series Question 512

Question: The first term of a G.P. whose second term is 2 and sum to infinity is 8, will be

[MNR 1979; RPET 1992, 95]

Options:

A) 6

B) 3

C) 4

D) 1

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

We have $ ar=2 $ and $ {S_{\infty }}=8=\frac{a}{1-r} $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ 8=\frac{2}{r(1-r)}( \because \ a=\frac{2}{r} ) $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ 4r(1-r)=1\Rightarrow 4r-4r^{2}-1=0 $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ 4r^{2}-4r+1=0\Rightarrow ( r-\frac{1}{2} )(4r-2)=0\Rightarrow r=\frac{1}{2} $ So first term $ a=4 $ .