Sequence And Series Question 517

Question: If the sum of the 10 terms of an A.P. is 4 times to the sum of its 5 terms, then the ratio of first term and common difference is

[RPET 1986]

Options:

A) $ 1:2 $

B) $ 2:1 $

C) $ 2:3 $

D) $ 3:2 $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

Under conditions, we get $ \frac{10}{2}{ 2a+(10-1)d }=4[ \frac{5}{2}[ 2a+(5-1)d ] ] $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ 2a+9d=4a+8d $ or $ \frac{a}{d}=\frac{1}{2} $ Hence $ a:d=1:2 $ .