Sequence And Series Question 519

Question: Three number are in A.P. such that their sum is 18 and sum of their squares is 158. The greatest number among them is

[UPSEAT 2004]

Options:

A) 10

B) 11

C) 12

D) None of these

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Let three number of A.P. $ a-d,,a,, $ $ a+d $ Sum = 18, and $ {{(a-d)}^{2}}+a^{2}+{{(a+d)}^{2}}=58 $ $ a-d+a+a+d=18 $ $ a=6 $ and $ {{(6-d)}^{2}}+36+{{(6+d)}^{2}}=158 $ = $ 36+d^{2}+36+d^{2}=122 $ $ =2d^{2}+72=122 $ $ =2d^{2}=50 $
Þ $ d=5 $ . Hence Numbers are 1, 6, 11, i.e. maximum number is 11.