Sequence And Series Question 601

Question: If $ S $ is the sum to infinity of a G.P., whose first term is $ a $ , then the sum of the first $ n $ terms is

[UPSEAT 2002]

Options:

A) $ S{{( 1-\frac{a}{S} )}^{n}} $

B) $ S[ 1-{{( 1-\frac{a}{S} )}^{n}} ] $

C) $ a[ 1-{{( 1-\frac{a}{S} )}^{n}} ] $

D) None of these

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Let $ r $ be the common ratio of the G.P. Then $ S=\frac{a}{1-r} $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ r=1-\frac{a}{S} $ Now $ S_{n}= $ Sum of $ n $ terms $ =a( \frac{1-r^{n}}{1-r} )=\frac{a}{1-r}(1-r^{n})=S[ 1-{{( 1-\frac{a}{S} )}^{n}} ] $ .



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