Sets Relations And Functions Question 108

Question: Let S be a set of all distinct numbers of the form $\frac{P}{Q}$, where $p, q \in \{1,2,3,4,5,6\}$. What is the cardinality of the set S ?

Options:

A) 21

B) 23

C) 32

D) 36

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

  • [b]

There are 6 x 6 = 36 possible fractions initially.

We need to exclude fractions that reduce to the same value (like 2/4 = 1/2).

We also include whole numbers (when P is divisible by Q).

After accounting for all unique fractions and whole numbers, we get 23 distinct values in set S.