Statistics And Probability Question 126

Question: For two mutually exclusive events A and B, $ P(A)=0.2 $ and $ P(\bar{A}\bigcap B)=0.3. $ What is $ P(A|(A\bigcup B)) $ equal to?

Options:

A) $ \frac{1}{2} $

B) $ \frac{2}{5} $

C) $ \frac{2}{7} $

D) $ \frac{2}{3} $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

  • [b] Event A and B are mutually exclusive. Hence $ P(A\cap B)=\phi =0 $
    $ \therefore P(A\cup B)=P(A)+P(B) $ ? (1) $ P(A)=0.2 $ [Given] $ P(B)=P(\bar{A}\cap B)+P(A\cap B) $ $ P(B)=P(\bar{A}\cap B) $ $ [\because P(A\cap B)=0] $ $ =0.3 $ $ P(A\cup B)=0.2+0.3=0.5 $ $ P(A|A\cup B)=\frac{P(A)}{P(A\cup B)}=\frac{0.2}{0.5}=\frac{2}{5} $ $ P(A|(A\cup B))=\frac{2}{5} $