Statistics And Probability Question 140

Question: Three persons A, B and C are to speak at a function along with five others. If they all speak in random order, the probability that A speaks before B and B speaks before C, is

Options:

A) $ \frac{3}{8} $

B) $ \frac{1}{6} $

C) $ \frac{3}{5} $

D) None of these

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

  • [b] The total number of ways in which 8 persons can speak is $ ^{8}P_8=8! $ the number of ways in which, A, B and C can be arranged in the specified speaking order is $ ^{8}C_3. $ There are 5! Ways in which the other five can speak. So, favourable number of ways is $ ^{8}C_3\times 5! $ Hence, required probability $ =\frac{^{8}C_3\times 5!}{8!}=\frac{1}{6}. $