Statistics And Probability Question 188

Question: The following data gives the distribution of height of students
Height(in cm) 160 150 152 161 156 154 155
Number of students 12 8 4 4 3 3 7

The median of the distribution is [AMU 1994]

Options:

A) 154

B) 155

C) 160

D) 161

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Arranging the data in ascending order of magnitude, we obtain

Height(in cm) 150 152 154 155 156 160 161
Number of students 8 4 3 7 3 12 4
Cumulative frequency 8 12 15 22 25 37 41

Here, total number of items is 41 i.e., an odd number.

Hence, the median is $ \frac{41+1}{2} $ th i.e., 21st item.

From cumulative frequency table, we find that median i.e., 21st item is 155, (All items from 16 to 22nd are equal, each 155).