Statistics And Probability Question 279

Question: If $ P(A)=0.4,P(B)=x,P(A\cup B)=0.7 $ and the events A and B are mutually exclusive, then $ x= $

[MP PET 1992]

Options:

A) $ \frac{3}{10} $

B) $ \frac{1}{2} $

C) $ \frac{2}{5} $

D) $ \frac{1}{5} $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

  • Since events are mutually exclusive, therefore $ P(AB)=0 $ i.e., $ P(A\cup B)=P(A)+P(B) $
    $ \Rightarrow 0.7=0.4+x\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{10}. $